What Is Loft Insulation? How Does Loft Insulation Work?
Loft insulation is arguably the most effective method to minimize heat loss in a home. But before delving into how loft insulation works, it's crucial to learn what is loft insulation and how it is beneficial for your home.
What Is Loft Insulation And How Does It Reduce Heat Loss?
Loft insulation involves introducing insulating material to the area under a building's roof, often called the attic or loft.
Incorporating a well-insulated and functional loft is a valuable asset for any home. But what precisely does loft insulation mean?
To simplify, consider loft insulation and a thermal cap for your residence. It retains the warm air inside, reducing the energy needed to heat the space.
There are various insulation materials suitable for a loft.
The most common insulation for accessible attics is mineral wool insulation. Most loft insulation materials function by inhibiting the flow of warm air through them. The fibres in the insulation entrap air; for this insulation to be effective, the material mustn't be overly stretched or compacted.
Compressed insulation can lose over 50% of its insulating effectiveness. If you wish to use the loft for storage or need to reach equipment there, consider constructing a raised platform.
What Is Loft Insulation Made Of?
As mentioned before, mineral wool is the most common loft insulation material. However, there are several other types too. Let's discuss each of them one by one:
Mineral Wool (also known as Rock Wool or Glass Wool): It is made from melted rock or recycled glass spun into a fibre-like structure. This type of insulation is typically available in rolls or batts.
Cellulose: Made primarily from recycled newsprint, cellulose insulation is chemically treated to resist fire, mould, and pests. It's often blown into the loft as loose-fill or wet-sprayed using a machine.
Fibreglass: This is another popular insulation material made from fine glass fibres. Like mineral wool, it's often available in rolls or batts. It's lightweight and relatively easy to install, but installers should wear protective clothing to avoid irritation from the fibres.
Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) or Extruded Polystyrene (XPS): These are rigid foam boards that can be used for insulating lofts. They have a high insulating value per inch.
Polyurethane and Polyisocyanurate Foam: These are spray foam insulations that expand upon application. They provide insulation and air sealing and can be used in various home parts, including the loft.
Sheep Wool: Natural and sustainable, sheep wool is increasingly used as an insulation material. It offers good thermal performance and can manage moisture effectively.
Hemp and Flax: These are natural plant-based insulations that are sustainable and have good insulation properties.
Aerogel: This high-performance insulation material made from silica is known for its low thermal conductivity. It's more expensive but offers superior insulating capabilities.
Types Of Loft Insulation
Now that you know what loft insulation is and some commonly used materials, let's have a look at some of the benefits of loft insulation:
Heat Retention
Around 25% of a home's warmth can escape through an uninsulated roof. Insulating your loft curtails this heat loss by establishing a thermal barrier, preventing warmth from rising and running through the rooftop.
With loft insulation, you can anticipate a 25% decrease in heat loss, ensuring a cosier home during winter and a cooler one during summer.
Economic Benefits
Annually, loft insulation could save you as much as £110 consistently on energy expenses. Since loft insulation can last for over 40 years, it's an investment that repays itself multiple times.
Additionally, potential government or energy company grants can significantly offset the insulation costs, sometimes even covering the entire project.
Eco-friendly Living
Reducing energy consumption directly translates to decreased carbon dioxide emissions. Insulating your loft will significantly diminish your home's carbon footprint.
According to the Energy Saving Trust, this could equate to a yearly carbon dioxide reduction ranging from 550 kg to 1030 kg, depending on the home's size and construction.
Noise Reduction
Besides thermal benefits, insulation can also offer some acoustic relief. Once your loft has been correctly insulated, there's a notable decline in external noise infiltration, particularly in the upper portions of your residence.
Enhanced Property Value
An insulated loft can elevate your home's Energy Performance Certificate rating. Consequently, a higher rating can increase your property's value and make it more appealing in the housing market.
How To DIY Loft Insulation For Your Home?
Curious about how to install loft insulation? Here's a detailed guide to walk you through the process:
Evaluate Existing Insulation: Begin by inspecting the current insulation in your loft. If some exist but are inadequate, you can layer more on top.
Select the Right Insulation: Based on the requirements of your loft, choose the suitable insulation material. Measure your space accurately to purchase the required amount.
Safety First: When handling insulation, wearing the proper safety gear is essential. This includes gloves, a face mask, and protective eyewear.
Clear the Space: If you store items in the loft, temporarily relocate them, ensuring an accessible work area. Move cautiously to avoid stepping through the ceiling.
Seal and Prep: Before introducing the insulation, fill any gaps, holes, or spaces in the loft floor, especially around pipes, vents, and wiring. Sealing these spots will boost the efficiency of the insulation by preventing air leaks.
Installation: For blanket-type insulation, unroll it between the joists, making sure it fits tightly. Avoid squashing the insulation, as it can interfere with its efficiency. If you opt for loose-fill insulation, spread it uniformly until it reaches the advised thickness.
Ensure Ventilation: While insulating is critical, it's equally vital to maintain good airflow in the loft. Refrain from obstructing any soffit vents or airflow paths. Blocking these can trigger moisture accumulation, which can lead to complications down the line.
Upgrade the Hatch: If your loft comes with an access hatch, consider replacing it with an insulated, airtight one. This step further reduces any potential heat loss.
Is Loft Insulation Flammable?
Properly installed loft insulation materials that adhere to safety standards are generally safe and not highly flammable. Nevertheless, selecting the appropriate insulation and adhering to safety protocols during installation is essential to ensure no risks arise. Here are some important factors to bear in mind:
Most prevalent loft insulation materials, including mineral wool (like glass or rock wool) and fibreglass, are either non-combustible or exhibit strong fire resistance.
These materials are not prone to catching fire quickly and can even impede the progress of flames.
However, it's worth noting that while these materials themselves aren't highly combustible, they might melt or smoulder when subjected to exceptionally high temperatures.
Here are some safety precautions you can take to avoid any potential risks:
During installation, ensure electrical components, wires, and light fixtures aren't covered with insulation to prevent overheating and potential fire hazards. All electrical tasks should be handled by a licensed electrician.
Opt for insulation materials tested and certified by relevant safety and building standards.
Proper ventilation is vital to prevent moisture accumulation in the loft. Excessive moisture can result in mould, possibly affecting insulation effectiveness.
Homes built before the 1980s might contain asbestos insulation. Asbestos is harmful, and trained professionals should handle or remove it.
Properly installed loft insulation is usually safe and not highly flammable. Ensure adherence to safety standards proper installation procedures, and take measures to prevent potential risks and guarantee sufficient ventilation.
Read more: How Do Storage Heaters Work?
