Condensing Boiler vs. Combi Boiler: What's the Difference?
While many homeowners might only replace their boilers once every 15-20 years, it is a common misconception to believe that boiler technology remains static during that time. Indeed, when you're ready to purchase a new one, a lot has changed.
For most of us, navigating the new technological advancements in boilers becomes daunting when we meet unfamiliar terms regarding boilers like regular, combi, system, and condensing. The price variations only add to the confusion, making one wonder about the differences between these types.
So, in this guide, we will clarify these terms and shed light on one frequently asked question: "Condensing boiler vs. combi boiler: What's the real difference?"
What Is A Condensing Boiler?
Condensing boilers are designed for enhanced energy efficiency, whether powered by gas or oil. When fuel is burned inside a boiler, it creates water vapour (or steam) which holds heat.
Previously, this steam, filled with heat potential, would simply be expelled from the boiler's flue pipe. This approach wasted as much as 30% of the heat generated by the boiler. Consequently, the boiler had to consume more fuel to compensate for this loss, leading to increased energy bills. The invention of condensing boilers was a solution to this inefficiency.
How Do Condensing Boilers Work?
A condensing boiler efficiently harnesses the heat from exhaust gases, utilizing it to warm the returning water, reducing energy consumption for reheating. Here's a breakdown of its operation:
Fuel is burned in the condensing boiler to produce heat. This heated water circulates through your home's radiators via the pipes of the central heating system.
Once the water has dispersed its heat and returns to the boiler cooler than before, it gets directed through a heat exchanger for reheating.
This heat exchanger derives its energy from the heat present in the flue gases, ensuring that the primary burner uses less fuel. But how does this mechanism function?
As the boiler operates, it emits waste gas – a byproduct of combustion and the heating process. This gas is cooled down swiftly. But do not worry. The heat from this process is not wasted. Through condensation, the heat trapped in the waste gas is captured.
This recycled heat from condensation is then efficiently employed by the condensing boiler to maintain the operations of your central heating system.
As for the remains, the now-cooled waste gases are vented out into the environment through the flue pipe. Concurrently, the water vapour found in these gases is condensed into a liquid state. This liquid waste, or condensate, safely drains away from the boiler through its designated condensate pipe.
What Is A Combi Boiler?
A combi boiler, abbreviated from "combination boiler", integrates both water heating and central heating functionalities into one unit, eliminating the need for separate hot and cold water storage tanks.
How Does It Work?
Regular boilers draw cold water from a tank, typically located in the attic. The boiler then heats this water, stored in a hot water cylinder until required.
In contrast, a combi boiler sources cold water straight from the mains, delivering hot water immediately without needing a storage cylinder.
This system offers the advantage of continuous hot water on demand and frees up space in your home by eliminating the need for bulky storage cylinders.
Condensing Boiler vs. Combi Boiler- The Main Difference
With the many boiler-related terms out there, it is understandable that many people are left scratching their heads. A frequent point of confusion is determining the difference between a combi and a condensing boiler. To clarify, in modern times, there isn't a difference between the two. Simple. So, how did this confusion arise?
Historically, combi and condensing boilers were distinct technologies. If your boiler is over 15 years old, you have a combi or a condensing unit. Fast forward to now, all boilers, be they combi, system, or regular, operate with condensing technology.
Moreover, as of April 1st, 2005, selling non-condensing gas boilers became illegal in the UK, and oil boilers followed this regulation in April 2007.
Condensing Boiler Regulations
Regulations concerning condensing boilers have been established to combat the 16% of global annual CO2 emissions attributed to non-condensing units. These regulations state the following:
All new and replacement gas-fired boilers must be of the condensing type.
Similarly, for oil-fired boilers, both new installations and those being replaced must be condensing.
Every installed condensing boiler should maintain an efficiency rating of at least B or higher.
This move is part of global efforts to reduce our carbon footprint and promote energy efficiency.
Is A Combi Boiler The Same As A Condensing One?
Absolutely, it's a common type of confusion regarding boilers. To clarify: A combi boiler is indeed a subtype of condensing boiler.
Every contemporary domestic boiler, whether a combi, system or regular boiler, utilizes condensing technology to enhance energy efficiency.
Therefore, when you are in the market for a new boiler for your home, you don't face a decision between a combi boiler and a conventional boiler since all modern combi boilers are inherently condensing.
How Is A Combi Boiler Also Condensing?
As mentioned above, E=every other domestic boiler incorporates condensing technology, whether a combi, system or regular boiler.
Both domestic boilers emit hot waste exhaust gases. These gases are released through the flue. Yet, today's boilers come equipped with condensing technology designed to minimize heat loss and diminish carbon emissions.
A noteworthy mention is the efficiency rating of condensing boilers. These are often labelled 'A Rated Boilers' since they boast at least 90% energy efficiency. This means they are around 40% to 50% more efficient than their older, non-condensing counterparts.
This efficiency is achieved as these boilers can recapture and use the heat present in the exhaust gases. Not only is this beneficial for the environment, but it also translates to savings on your heating bills.
Benefits Of A Condensing Combi Boiler
Maximized Energy Efficiency
Modern condensing boilers come equipped with a Flue Gas Heat Recovery System. This design feature renders them substantially more efficient than their outdated non-condensing counterparts.
Essentially, they generate greater heat with the energy consumed and minimize energy waste. Think of it as having a goalkeeper who's not just adept at blocking goals but scoring them, too.
Trim Down Energy Waste and Your Heating Expenses
Reports from the Energy Saving Trust suggest switching from an out-of-date G-rated non-condensing boiler to a state-of-the-art A-rated condensing boiler can save you up to £300 annually.
Combining your boiler with smart home heating devices, such as a smart thermostat and thermostatic radiator valves, can further reduce your bills.
For instance, integrating a system like Nest into your household could mean savings of approximately £75 and a reduction of 330kg of carbon annually, all attributed to its innovative adaptive learning capabilities.
Diminish Your Carbon Footprint
The latest A-rated condensing boilers significantly reduce carbon emissions compared to older non-condensing models.
To put it in perspective, replacing your aged boiler with a cutting-edge condensing one can reduce carbon emissions by up to 1,220 kg annually. In more relatable terms, that's roughly equivalent to the weight of an adult walrus!
Disadvantages Of A Cobi Condensing Boiler
While combi boilers are the preferred boiler type in the UK, they aren't a one-size-fits-all solution.
Using multiple water outlets simultaneously can lead to diminished water flow rates. Picture several teens trying to shower while dishes are being washed. It's a scenario bound to result in interruptions.
For those residing in spacious properties with multiple bathrooms, where simultaneous water usage is plausible, a combi boiler might not meet your needs.
At its core, a combi boiler relies on mains water to function. If the pressure from the mains is suboptimal, then the efficiency of the combi boiler diminishes.
To break it down, consider looking beyond combi boilers if:
Your household has considerable hot water needs, such as multiple bathrooms in frequent use.
The water pressure from the mains is insufficient.
Your home's pipework isn't compatible with a combi setup.
For homes where combi boilers aren't the best fit, there are alternatives like systems and regular boilers to explore. Like combis, these alternatives also condense and bear the efficient A-rating.
How Much Does A Condensing Combi Boiler Cost?
Condensing combi boilers typically range from £500 to £1,500, with additional installation charges. However, the final price for a new condensing combi boiler depends on multiple factors, such as:
Boiler Type: Whether you opt for a combi, regular, or system boiler.
Boiler Model Selection: Choices can vary from mid-tier to premium ranges.
Relocation Preferences: Moving your boiler from the garage to the attic will add to the cost.
Boiler Conversion: Changing your boiler type, like switching from a combi to a regular setup.
Additional Features: Include filters, smart control systems, and other enhancements.
Most homeowners also opt for a simple combi exchange, where the old combi boiler is replaced with a new one, as this tends to be the most hassle-free and cost-effective installation method.
Which Size Is Right For My Condensing Boiler?
Rather than referring to its physical dimensions, when we talk about the size of a boiler, we are actually discussing its output power, measured in kilowatts (kW). This power dictates the boiler's capability to heat your home.
The ideal output depends on several factors: the number of bathrooms, the count of radiators, and the overall heating and hot water needs of your residence.
Here's a guide to help you determine the optimal output:
For homes with:
One bathroom and up to 10 radiators: 24 – 27kW is recommended.
2-3 bathrooms and up to 15 radiators: 28 - 34kW would be ideal.
More than three bathrooms and up to 20 radiators: Aim for 35 - 42kW.
Most manufacturers offer condensing boilers in a variety of outputs. Once you've identified a model you like, they'll likely have an output option that aligns with your household's heating needs.
How Can I Know It Is Time To Replace My Boiler?
As boilers age, their efficiency diminishes, leading to more heat loss and reduced effectiveness in warming your home. If your boiler is in the 10-15-year age bracket, it's a cautious moment to consider upgrading to a condensing combi boiler, which is not only more efficient but also offers greater reliability and safety.
Read more: Who Qualifies for A Boiler Grant?
